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Yesterday, the FCC released its Report and Order adopting a schedule of regulatory fees to cover the Commission’s Fiscal Year 2026 salaries and expenses appropriation of $416,112,000.00.  The Order largely follows the approach set out in the FCC’s April 2026 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”), continuing the full-time employee (“FTE”)-based methodology the FCC has used in recent years and again reallocating certain FTEs from indirect FTEs of the Office of General Counsel, Office of Economics and Analytics, and Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau, to direct FTEs of various of the core licensing bureaus.

The Order largely adopts the proposals made in the NPRM, except with respect to three FTEs.  Specifically, while the NPRM proposed to reallocate two FTEs from direct FTEs of the Media Bureau to indirect FTEs of the Enforcement Bureau, the Order declines to do so, finding on further review that the work of those FTEs directly benefits Media Bureau fee payors.  In addition, the Commission reallocated one additional indirect FTE from the Office of General Counsel as direct to the Media Bureau based on increased OGC work on Media Bureau matters this year.

The net result is 62 FTEs reallocated as direct to the various core bureaus (versus the 59 net proposed in the NPRM), with the Media Bureau receiving 10 reallocated FTEs rather than the 7 originally proposed.  The Order also increases the number of radio station payors over which the regulatory fees will be spread compared to that in its original fee proposal, so individual radio station regulatory fees will be slightly lower than those originally proposed.  Because there was no similar adjustment to the number of TV payors, TV stations will see the effect of the additional three Media Bureau FTEs, resulting in slightly higher fees on the TV side.

The Order rejected broadcasters’ requests to reduce the fee burden on existing payor categories by adopting new fee payor categories (such as an equipment certification lab category or new categories for experimental licenses and unlicensed spectrum users).  In declining that request, the Order simply asserts a lack of “detailed evidence of materially changed circumstances” to justify a departure from the Commission’s past determinations.  The Order also declined requests to increase the de minimis fee exemption threshold from $1,000 to $1,200.

On the Space Bureau side, the Order similarly refused to create requested new fee payor categories for experimental licenses, unlicensed use, and automated frequency coordination systems, and made adjustments to the number of payors based on updated data provided by commenters such as SES, Spire, and Eutelsat.  The Order declined requests from satellite and earth station operators to help moderate year to year swings in their fee obligations by capping or phasing in fee increases or delaying them pending completion of the ongoing Space Modernization rulemaking.

Based on past years, we expect the FCC to soon release a Public Notice announcing that the Commission’s Registration System (CORES) is ready to accept FY 2026 regulatory fee payments and establishing a late September deadline for the fee payments to be made.

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This advisory is directed to television stations with locally produced programming whose signals were carried by at least one cable system located outside the station’s local service area or by a satellite provider that provided the station’s signal to at least one viewer outside the station’s local service area during 2025. These stations may be eligible to file royalty claims for compensation with the U.S. Copyright Royalty Board. These filings are due by July 31, 2026.

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The deadline to file the 2025 Annual Children’s Television Programming Report with the FCC is January 30, 2026, reflecting programming aired during the 2025 calendar year.  In addition, commercial stations’ documentation of their compliance with the commercial limits in children’s programming during the 2025 calendar year must be placed in their Public Inspection File by January 30, 2026.

Overview

The Children’s Television Act of 1990 requires full power and Class A television stations to: (1) limit the amount of commercial matter aired during programs originally produced and broadcast for an audience of children 12 years of age and under, and (2) air programming responsive to the educational and informational needs of children 16 years of age and under.  In addition, stations must comply with paperwork requirements related to these obligations.

Since the Act’s passage, the FCC has refined the rules relating to these requirements a number of times.  The current rules provide broadcasters with flexibility that prior versions of the rules did not in scheduling educational children’s television programming, and modify some aspects of the definition of “core” educational children’s television programming.  Quarterly filing of the commercial limits certifications and the Children’s Television Programming Report has been eliminated in favor of annual filings.

Commercial Television Stations

Commercial Limitations

The FCC’s rules require that stations limit the amount of “commercial matter” appearing in programs aimed at children 12 years old and younger to 12 minutes per clock hour on weekdays and 10.5 minutes per clock hour on the weekend.  The definition of commercial matter includes not only commercial spots, but also (i) website addresses displayed during children’s programming and promotional material, unless they comply with a four-part test, (ii) websites that are considered “host-selling” under the Commission’s rules, and (iii) program promos, unless they promote (a) children’s educational/informational programming, or (b) other age-appropriate programming appearing on the same channel. Continue reading →

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On August 29, 2025, the FCC released its Report and Order establishing the annual regulatory fees for Fiscal Year (FY) 2025.  The Commission followed that release with a Public Notice announcing that regulatory fees must be paid no later than 11:59 PM, Eastern Daylight Time on September 25, 2025. The fees must be paid for all licenses and initial construction permits granted on or before October 1, 2024.

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The FCC’s rules require that all Emergency Alert System (EAS) Participants update their identifying information in the EAS Test Reporting System (ETRS) annually.  Accordingly, the FCC has released a Public Notice announcing that the deadline for updating and submitting the ETRS Form One for 2025 will be Friday, October 3, 2025.

For broadcasters, EAS Participants include full power radio and TV broadcast stations, including Class D noncommercial educational FM stations, and low power FM stations, program-originating FM booster stations, and low power TV stations that are not operating as TV translators.  Stations must file a Form One even if they are silent pursuant to a grant of Special Temporary Authority.

The following types of stations are exempt from this filing requirement:

  • TV translator stations
  • FM translator or booster stations that only rebroadcast the programming of a local radio station
  • Stations that operate as satellites or repeaters of a hub station (or of a common studio or control point if there is no hub station) which rebroadcast 100% of the programming of that hub station, common studio, or control point.  The hub station, common studio, or control point will still need to file its own Form One, however.

The Public Notice states that the Federal Emergency Management Agency will not be conducting a nationwide test this year, so stations will only be filing a Form One, and not a Form Two or Form Three, which are used when reporting on a national EAS test.  The last nationwide test was conducted nearly two years ago, on October 4, 2023. Continue reading →

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This post is directed to television stations with locally-produced programming whose signals were carried by at least one cable system located outside the station’s local service area or by a satellite provider that provided the station’s signal to at least one viewer outside the station’s local service area during 2024.  These stations may be eligible to file royalty claims for compensation with the United States Copyright Royalty Board.  These filings are due by July 31, 2025.

Under the federal Copyright Act, cable systems and satellite operators must pay license royalties to carry distant TV signals on their systems.  Ultimately, the Copyright Royalty Board divides the royalties among those copyright owners who claim shares of the royalty fund.  Stations that do not file claims by July 31, 2025 will not be able to collect royalties for carriage of their owned programming outside their local service area during 2024.

To file a cable royalty claim, a television station must have aired locally-produced programming of its own and had its signal carried outside of its local service area by at least one cable system in 2024.  Television stations with locally-produced programming whose signals were delivered to subscribers located outside the station’s Designated Market Area in 2024 by a satellite provider are also eligible to file royalty claims.  A station’s distant signal status should be evaluated and confirmed by communications counsel. Continue reading →

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The deadline to file the 2024 Annual Children’s Television Programming Report with the FCC is January 30, 2025, reflecting programming aired during the 2024 calendar year.  In addition, commercial stations’ documentation of their compliance with the commercial limits in children’s programming during the 2024 calendar year must be placed in their Public Inspection File by January 30, 2025.

Overview

The Children’s Television Act of 1990 requires full power and Class A television stations to: (1) limit the amount of commercial matter aired during programs originally produced and broadcast for an audience of children 12 years of age and under, and (2) air programming responsive to the educational and informational needs of children 16 years of age and under.  In addition, stations must comply with paperwork requirements related to these obligations.

Since its passage, the FCC has refined the rules relating to these requirements a number of times.  The current rules provide broadcasters with flexibility that prior versions of the rules did not in scheduling educational children’s television programming, and modify some aspects of the definition of “core” educational children’s television programming.  Quarterly filing of the commercial limits certifications and the Children’s Television Programming Report has been eliminated in favor of annual filings.

Commercial Television Stations

Commercial Limitations

The FCC’s rules require that stations limit the amount of “commercial matter” appearing in programs aimed at children 12 years old and younger to 12 minutes per clock hour on weekdays and 10.5 minutes per clock hour on the weekend.  The definition of commercial matter includes not only commercial spots, but also (i) website addresses displayed during children’s programming and promotional material, unless they comply with a four-part test, (ii) websites that are considered “host-selling” under the Commission’s rules, and (iii) program promos, unless they promote (a) children’s educational/informational programming, or (b) other age-appropriate programming appearing on the same channel.

Licensees must upload supporting documents to the Public Inspection File to demonstrate compliance with these limits on an annual basis by January 30 each year, covering the preceding calendar year.  Documentation to show that the station has been complying with this requirement can be maintained in several different forms.  It must, however, always identify the specific programs that the station believes are subject to the rules, and must list any instances of noncompliance. Continue reading →

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The FCC’s rules require that all Emergency Alert System (EAS) Participants update their identifying information in the EAS Test Reporting System (ETRS) annually.  Accordingly, all EAS Participants must update and submit their ETRS Form One for 2024 by Friday, October 4, 2024.

For broadcasters, EAS Participants include full power radio and TV broadcast stations, low power FM stations, and Class D noncommercial educational FM stations.  Low power TV stations, unless they are operating as a TV translator station, must also submit a Form One.  Stations must file a Form One even if they are silent pursuant to a grant of Special Temporary Authority.

The following types of stations are exempt from this filing requirement:

  • TV translator stations
  • FM translator or booster stations that entirely rebroadcast the programming of a local broadcast radio station
  • Stations that operate as satellites or repeaters of a hub station (or common studio or control point if there is no hub station) and rebroadcast 100 percent of the programming of the hub station (or common studio or control point). Note that the hub station (or common studio or control point) must file a Form One.

While the FCC often ties the deadline for filing the annual Form One to the occurrence of a nationwide EAS test, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and FCC have not announced a national test this year.  As a result, the Form One must be filed independently to satisfy the annual filing obligation.  The most recent nationwide test was held October 4, 2023.  That test was largely successful, with nearly 97 percent of EAS Participants receiving the test message and about 94 percent of Participants successfully relaying the message.  These numbers represent a seven percent increase over the receipt and relay success rates reported for the 2021 test (the last nationwide test conducted prior to 2023).

Form One filers should review the FCC’s Public Notice concerning this filing requirement, as well as the FCC’s ETRS Form One Filing Guide and Frequently Asked Questions for information about using the ETRS, and consult their state’s EAS Plan before responding to the EAS operational area and monitoring assignments prompts.

Filers should be sure to have on hand the FCC username and password associated with the FCC Registration Number(s) (FRN) of the entity(ies) for which they are filing.  Users who have not previously created a username may do so by visiting the User Registration System.  Filers should visit the main ETRS page to file their Form One in advance of the October 4 deadline in case they encounter any filing portal errors and need time to resolve them before the deadline.

 

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Today, the Federal Communications Commission released its Report and Order setting this year’s annual regulatory fee amounts.  Payments will be made electronically via the FCC’s Commission Registration System (CORES), but the FCC has yet to announce the date the system will open or the date the fees are due.  Given that the fees must be collected before the end of this month, that announcement is expected very soon.

For fiscal year (FY) 2024, the FCC will be collecting a total of $390,192,000 to fund the FCC’s operations, the same amount as last year.  For the second year in a row, however, broadcasters will see a decrease in their regulatory fees.  As we noted in 2023, this decrease can be credited at least in part to the years-long effort by state broadcasters associations and the NAB to persuade the FCC to reevaluate its methodology for allocating regulatory fees and to expand the pool of entities that are charged regulatory fees.  These past few years have seen significant progress on the first initiative, resulting in this year’s reduced fees, but the battle to convince the FCC to expand its payor base (as dictated by the governing statute) continues.

For television stations, the FCC will use the same population-based methodology for FY 2024 as it used in FY 2023.  However, the FCC has adopted a fee of $.006598 per-person-served for FY 2024, which is a decrease from the $.007799 per-person-served used for FY 2023 TV regulatory fees.  Some additional shifts will be caused by FY 2024 fees being the first to incorporate 2020 U.S. Census data into these calculations.

Radio broadcasters will also see a decrease in their regulatory fees this year, with a reduction of approximately 5% across the board.  To determine the precise regulatory fees owed, broadcasters should consult Appendices C (Radio) and G (Television) at the end of the Report and Order.

Another change for FY 2024 is the elimination of the temporary relief measures that were adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic.  The FCC had provided relief to payors facing financial hardship as a result of the pandemic, including allowing regulatees in “red light” status (those already behind on regulatory fee or other payments to the FCC) to “request waiver, reduction, deferral, and/or installment payment of their FY 2023 regulatory fees, provided that those regulatees resolve all of the delinquent debt they owe to the Commission in advance of the Commission’s decision on their requests for relief.” Continue reading →

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This advisory is directed to television stations with locally-produced programming whose signals were carried by at least one cable system located outside the station’s local service area or by a satellite provider that provided the station’s signal to at least one viewer outside the station’s local service area during 2023. These stations may be eligible to file royalty claims for compensation with the United States Copyright Royalty Board. These filings are due by July 31, 2024.

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